Illegal fishing is prevalent throughout Pondoland’s shoreline, with boats entering the waters without engines or transponders. Picture: Supplied
Cape Town - Marine experts have called for more collaboration with local fishermen to combat poaching and over-fishing in marine-protected areas.
Illegal fishing is prevalent throughout Pondoland’s shoreline, with boats entering the waters without engines or transponders.
These poachers take advantage of the region’s remote coastal geography, preying on the abundant fish stocks within one of South Africa’s cherished marine protected areas (MPAs).
With just 5.4% of South African waters currently under protection, the country’s goal is to safeguard 30% by 2030. The initial MPA, Tsitsikamma, established in the 1960s, has set a precedent that demonstrates the effectiveness of such areas in restoring fish populations and safeguarding endangered species.
Dr Bruce Mann, a seasoned fisheries scientist with over three decades at the Oceanographic Research Institute, emphasises the importance of MPAs.
His extensive tagging research shows that once fishing ceases in these areas, fish populations can increase dramatically – sometimes by five to six times compared to adjacent unprotected waters.
“The spillover effect from MPAs supports not only local ecosystems but also licensed commercial fishing operations,” Mann explains.
Such findings have been echoed by the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), which affirms that data from various MPAs highlight their effectiveness in conserving coastal fish species.
South Africa’s commitment extends beyond its borders with seven Hope Spots identified globally through Mission Blue, which rely heavily on community involvement rather than stringent legislation.
The collaboration between scientists and local fishermen is essential for sustainable management practices moving forward.
“We need to empower communities to monitor and protect these resources for future generations,” said Dr Tessa Hempson of Mission Blue.
As South Africa navigates its marine conservation efforts, balancing ecological sustainability with community needs remains a key challenge and opportunity.
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