A traveller explores the pyramids near Cairo, Egypt.
Image: Spencer Davis/Unsplash
As parts of Europe grapple with over-tourism, countries across the Mediterranean are ready to welcome tourists with open arms.
A recent report from UN Tourism reveals a significant resurgence in travel to Africa, with 74 million visitors in 2022, marking a 7% increase from 2019 and a substantial 12% rise compared to 2023.
Leading the charge is the North Africa sub-region, which has experienced a stunning 22% increase in tourism when compared to pre-pandemic figures.
At the forefront of this tourism revival are Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco - each offering its rich tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Antoinette Turner, general manager for Flight Centre South Africa, notes the remarkable competition between Morocco and Egypt as they vie for the title of Africa’s top tourist destination, with Morocco projected to claim the crown in 2024.
“These countries are well geared for tourists, and with the South African Rand relatively strong against North African currencies, travellers will find their money goes much further,” says Turner.
A journey through time: Egypt
Often dubbed the land of ancient history, Egypt boasts a vibrant tourist economy. South Africans can easily obtain e-visas for travel, with a single-entry visa for up to 30 days costing just $25 (approximately R450).
While credit cards are accepted in major cities, it is advisable to carry local currency, as 1 Egyptian Pound equals 0.36 South African Rand (as of March 17).
The best time to visit is between November and March, as summer temperatures can soar beyond 30°C, especially in southern regions.
Visitors to Egypt should embrace modest attire, particularly at religious sites.
Key attractions include: The stunning Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, housing an extensive collection of antiquities, Luxor and the historically significant Valley of the Kings, and the remarkable Abu Simbel Temples, constructed by Ramses II.
You can also embark on enchanting Nile River cruises and visit revitalising spots along the Red Sea or Siwa Oasis with panoramic vistas from the Citadel of CairoIn Egypt, tipping is customary, with visitors often encouraged to offer “baksheesh” as a token of appreciation.
Known as the city of blue, Chefchaouen in Morocco is covered in blue and white houses.
Image: Heidi Kaden/Unsplash
A land of diversity: Morocco
According to Turner, the allure of Moroccan history is complemented by coastal towns like Essaouira and Oualidia, characterised by scenic fishing ports and delectable seafood.
For South Africans wishing to visit Morocco, obtaining a visa through the Moroccan Embassy is essential, along with an appointment.
Alternatively, if one possesses a valid visa from selected countries like the UK or the US, they can apply for an e-visa.
Currently, 1 Moroccan Dirham equals 1.88 South African Rand.
While cash is preferable, especially outside major cities, credit cards are widely accepted.
The optimal times to explore Morocco are in spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), offering mild weather.
Major highlights for visitors include: the vibrant souks and historical attractions of Marrakech, the majestic Atlas Mountains, home to North Africa's highest peak, Mount Toubkal, and the medieval medina of Fes, rich in history and culture.
You can also embark on adventurous camel treks and stargazing in the Sahara Desert, visit the picturesque blue town of Chefchaouen, and explore the stunning backdrops found in Aït Benhaddou, famed for its appearances in blockbuster films.
An aerial view of Sousse, a coastal city in Tunisia.
Image: JR Harris/Unsplash
A Mediterranean gem: Tunisia
Tunisia offers an exceptional advantage for South African travellers - with no visa required for stays of up to 90 days.
At a current exchange rate of 1 Tunisian Dinar equalling 5.95 South African Rand, visitors should ensure they have cash available, as small tips of around 5-10 TND are customary.
Like its North African counterparts, Tunisia is also a Muslim country, with spring and autumn providing the best weather conditions and fewer crowds.
Must-see sites in Tunisia include; the ancient city of Carthage, featuring the Baths of Antoninus and Roman amphitheatres; the Medina of Tunis, home to bustling souks and the renowned Bardo Museum; picturesque Sidi Bou Said, known for its stunning blue-and-white architecture and the Mystical desert dwellings in Matmata.
You can also explore the historically significant El Djem amphitheatre, the spiritual city of Kairouan, and the vibrant beach resort town of Hammamet.
With the burgeoning appeal of Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia, it’s clear why these countries are experiencing a tourism boom.
“The region has it all: rich history, exceptional cuisine, stunning desert landscapes, tranquil beaches, ancient cities, vibrant souks, and a fusion of Berber, Arab, and Mediterranean influences,” concludes Turner.
As direct flights between Johannesburg and Cairo are established and connections through Doha or Dubai simplify travel, North Africa is proving to be an enticing destination for South African adventure seekers.