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What the ‘new normal’ under lockdown level 1 means for South Africa

Lisa Isaacs|Published

The public health response to the pandemic will focus on preparing for a possible resurgence in cases by increasing coronavirus testing under level 1. Picture:Brendan Magaar/African News Agency (ANA)

Cape Town – As the country moves to lockdown alert level 1 from midnight on Sunday, the public health response to the pandemic will focus on preparing for a possible resurgence in cases by increasing coronavirus testing while further reducing transmission.

Exactly half a year has passed since the government declared a national state of disaster to curb the spread of the virus, which has claimed the lives of more than 15 000 South Africans and infected more than 650 000 people.

Addressing the nation last night, President Cyril Ramaphosa said: “Two months ago, at the height of the storm, we were recording around 12 000 new cases a day. Now, we are on average recording less than 2 000 cases a day. We now have a recovery rate of 89%.

“We have endured a fierce and destructive storm. But, by standing together, by remaining resolute, we have withstood it.”

The greatest challenge now – and the most important task – was to ensure that the country did not experience a new surge in infections, said Ramaphosa.

In many cases, the second wave had been more severe than the first, with countries having to reimpose a hard lockdown.

“Several countries around the world have been hit by a ‘second wave’ or a resurgence of infections. A number of these countries had passed the peak of the disease and had seemingly brought the virus under control. Some of them had even lifted most of the restrictions on economic and social activity,” he said.

“Our public health response is now focused on further reducing the transmission of the virus and preparing for a possible resurgence.

“We have now taken a decision to keep increasing coronavirus testing.

“Due to the decline in new infections and the reduced pressure on our health facilities, we now have sufficient testing capacity to expand the criteria for testing.”

Among the groups of people the government would be able to test were all those admitted to hospital, outpatients with Covid-19 symptoms, and individuals who had been in close contact with confirmed cases, whether or not they themselves had symptoms.

“Alongside increased testing, we are improving contact tracing through the deployment of the Covid Alert South Africa mobile phone app and the Covid Connect WhatsApp platform.

“Using Bluetooth technology, the app will alert users if they have been in close contact with any other user who has tested positive for coronavirus in the past 14 days,” Ramaphosa said.

The Department of Health had also developed WhatsApp and SMS systems for people without smartphones to provide them with test results and alert them to any possible exposure to the virus.

Ramaphosa said a nationwide survey would be undertaken to assess the actual levels of infection within society.

While working to prevent further transmission of the virus, the country was also preparing for the time when a vaccine became available, with South Africa already participating in three vaccine trials – demonstrating the capability of its scientific community, Ramaphosa said.

He said the UIF benefit had been extended until the end of the national state of disaster to ensure that those workers and companies whose income remained at risk could continue to be supported.

“We encourage all companies who have faced a disruption of their earnings to seek support from this scheme while the economy recovers,” he said.

On what to expect under from midnight on Sunday:

  • Social, religious, political and other gatherings will be permitted, as long as the number of people does not exceed 50% of the normal capacity of a venue, and up to a maximum of 250 people for indoor gatherings, and 500 people for outdoor gatherings.
  • The maximum number of people who may attend a funeral is increased from 50 to 100 due to the higher risk of viral transmission at funerals. Night vigils are still not permitted.
  • Venues for exercise, recreation and entertainment including gyms and theatres will now be allowed to accommodate up to 50% of their venue’s capacity as determined by available floor space.
  • Existing restrictions on sporting events remain in place.
  • Travel will be allowed in and out of South Africa for business, leisure and other travel with effect from October 1.
  • Travellers will only be able to use one of the land border posts that have remained operational during the lockdown or one of the three main airports, King Shaka International, OR Tambo International and Cape Town International, and will need to present a negative Covid-19 test result not older than 72 hours from the time of departure.
  • The curfew will now apply between midnight and 4am.
  • The sale of alcohol at retail outlets for home consumption is now permitted from Monday to Friday, from 9am to 5pm.
  • Alcohol will be permitted for on-site consumption in licensed establishments only and with strict adherence to the curfew.

“We have a mammoth task ahead of us. It will take the combined effort of each and every South African to restore our nation to prosperity and development. This is now the task of our generation and our work starts today.

“We have overcome doubt and cynicism to confront the worst public health threat in living memory. We have shown what South Africans are capable of when we join forces,” said Ramaphosa.

Cape Times